閱讀下文并回答問題。
Good afternoon! Welcome to England . We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in the country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
The third one: crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in the country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行橫道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally: smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact the police. The police will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
According to the passage, answer the following questions:
【小題1】How many points are discussed in the speech?
_____________________________________________________
【小題2】How can you contact a policeman if you need help?
_____________________________________________________
【小題3】Can you buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age?
_____________________________________________________
【小題1】Five.
【小題2】By calling, writing, or directly going to ask any policeman.
【小題3】No, I can’t.
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了去英國旅行的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。
【小題1】根據(jù)短文描述，可知一共討論了五點(diǎn)，即：飲酒，噪音，過馬路，扔垃圾和吸煙。故答：Five.
【小題2】根據(jù)短文最后一段You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.描述，可知答：By calling, writing, or directly going to ask any policeman.
【小題3】根據(jù)It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.描述，可知答案為否，故答：No, I can’t.
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于在英國旅行的注意事項(xiàng)的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆重慶市萬州三中九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀。
閱讀下文并回答問題。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
【小題1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?
【小題2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?
【小題3】What is the most important food in western countries?
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任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下文并回答問題。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(傾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
【小題1】How many meanings does the word “day” have?
___________________________________________________________________
【小題2】At the equator(赤道)，are day and night sometimes the same length?
___________________________________________________________________
【小題3】By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over？
___________________________________________________________________
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閱讀下文并回答問題。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(獨(dú)一無二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：
*Red gives us a healthy heart．It can reduce the risk of heart disease．Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory．
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）．It is also good for our eyes．
*White can keep cholesterol（膽固醇）at a low level．
*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables．
1.How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
2.How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
3.Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________
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任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(諾亞). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:
1.Can floods be good for farmers?
______________________________________________
2.What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
________________________________________________
3.How long did the rain last?
________________________________________________
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閱讀下文并回答問題。
James Cameron's "Titanic" has come back, in 3D this time. It was first shown in 1997. It won 11 Oscars(奧斯卡), including best picture and best director(導(dǎo)演) for Cameron. Fifteen years later, Kate Winslet, the leading lady, who played Rose in the movie is happy to be back for the movie . She said, "It's been a really big part of my life. It's kind of never gone away. People keep saying to me, 'How does it feel to be talking about it after 15 years?' Well, I've always been talking about 'Titanic', it didn't go anywhere. So, it's great that it's coming out again, in 3D, and it's wonderful too, it's still the same wonderful film."
The stars in the movie Titanic got together again. However, the film's leading man Leonardo DiCaprio, who's busy with other work didn’t show up. He played Jack in the movie.
According to the passage, answer the following questions:
1.When was Titanic first shown?
_____________________________________________________
2.Who did Kate Winslet play in the movie Titanic?
_____________________________________________________
3.Did Leonardo Dicaprio get together with other stars in Titanic for the 3D movie?
_____________________________________________________
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