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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They      books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their    .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or     . They paint, clean up,      their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have    , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys      learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs     boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工藝). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest     . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to      the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to     i happiness to others.

小題1:

A．sell

B．read

C．throw

D．show

小題2:

A．voices

B．speeches

C．songs

D．problems

小題3:

A．young

B．happy

C．old

D．hungry

小題4:

A．pollute

B．repair

C．build

D．remove

小題5:

A．brothers

B．sisters

C．fathers

D．mothers

小題6:

A．usually

B．never

C．only

D．seldom

小題7:

A．which

B．who

C．when

D．where

小題8:

A．nearby

B．faraway

C．a(chǎn)broad

D．home

小題9:

A．report

B．forget

C．remember

D．choose

小題10:

A．cause

B．bring

C．take

D．lend

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：每個(gè)國家都有志愿者，志愿者是幫助照顧那些需要幫助的人如老人或者病人。任何人都可以做志愿者，幫助有需要的人做些力所能及的事。幫助別人，才能快樂自己。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A. sell賣；B. read讀；C. throw扔；D. show展示。根據(jù)第一句的意思：每個(gè)國家都有很多幫助照顧別人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他們讀書給那些在醫(yī)院的病人或在敬老院的老人們。故選B。
小題2:考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A. voices聲音；B. speeches演講；C. songs歌曲；D. problems問題。有時(shí)他們只是去看望他們、跟他們玩游戲或傾聽他們的問題。故選D。
小題3:考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. young年輕的；B. happy快樂的；C. old年老的；D. hungry餓的。根據(jù)第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故選C。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. pollute污染；B. repair修理；C. build建造；D. remove除去。他們畫畫、打掃衛(wèi)生，修理他們的房子或幫助他們購物。故選B。
小題5:考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. fathers父親；D. mothers媽媽。根據(jù)后一句可知，對(duì)那些沒有父親，不能從父親那里學(xué)到的東西，這些大學(xué)生和其它人組成的志愿者組織就帶著那些他們?nèi)ゴ虬羟蛴螒颉⑷メ烎~。故選C。
小題6:考查副詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. usually通常；B. never從不；C. only僅僅；D. seldom很少。通常只能從父親那里了解的東西，這些孩子跟著那些年輕的志愿者體驗(yàn)到了。故選A。
小題7:考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. which關(guān)系代詞，代物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；B. who關(guān)系代詞，代人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；C. when關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語；D. where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。每個(gè)城市有大量的俱樂部，在那里男孩子和女孩子們可以去玩游戲或?qū)W手藝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。
小題8:考查副詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. nearby附近的；B. faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；C. abroad國外的；D. home國內(nèi)的。這些俱樂部中的一些組織去山里、海灘、或其他附近的名勝的短途旅行。根據(jù)short trips可知，是附近的才合理，故選A。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. report報(bào)道；B. forget忘記；C. remember記住；D. choose選擇。這些俱樂部中大多數(shù)用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兡贻p能記住男孩和女孩的名字。年輕人最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是記憶力好。故選C。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。 A. cause造成；B. bring帶來；C. take帶走；D. lend 借出。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，志愿者認(rèn)為世界上最幸福的人是那些幫助他人，給他人帶來幸福的人。故選B。

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