Question

閱讀短文并按每小題的要求答題。

In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (1) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.

    This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

    Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow,especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections（交叉路口）．(2)By following these rules, bicycle riders will___ _____ stay healthy_____ ______be safe.

    In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In the same year,another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets(頭盔)in 1980,the number of injuries(傷者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.

1.將畫線句子(1)譯成中文。

__________________________________________

2.在(2)句的空白處分別填入兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使旬意完整、上下文通順。

_____ _______;_______,_______

3.回答問題：According to the National Safety Council’s report,what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one year?

_______________________________________________________

4.在文中找出與“Riders should follow a number of rules."意思相近的句子。

_______________________________________________________

5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

_______________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.一直以來，自行車在美國(guó)年輕人的生活中扮演了重要角色（起了重要作用）。

2.not only,but also

3.Thirty-four thousand and six hundred /34,600

4.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow.

5.Bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

【解析】

試題解析:本文大意：一直以來，自行車在美國(guó)年輕人的生活中扮演了重要角色，騎自行車對(duì)健康有好處，但但它也產(chǎn)生了一些問題。這些人加入到交通上，自行車安全已經(jīng)變成一件真正重要的事情。最近一年里，國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)報(bào)道公路交通事故中有3.4萬自行車騎行者受傷。騎行者們應(yīng)該遵守許多規(guī)則，通過遵守這些規(guī)，自行車騎行者們不僅健康而是且安全。

1.考查英澤漢。Bicycles 自行車， long長(zhǎng)久以來，play an important part起重要角色， in the lives在……生活中， of American young people美國(guó)年輕人的.句意：故答案為：一直以來，自行車在美國(guó)年輕人的生活中扮演了重要角色（起了重要作用）。

2.考查連詞。句意：通過遵守這些規(guī)，自行車騎行者們不僅健康而是且安全。stay healthy和be safe為兩個(gè)并列成分，故答案填not only,but also.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.最近一年里，國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)報(bào)道公路交通事故中有3.4萬自行車騎行者受傷， 故答案填Thirty-four thousand and six hundred /34,600

4.考查同義句。句意：騎行者們應(yīng)該遵守許多規(guī)則，故答案填There are also a number of rules that riders should follow.

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.這當(dāng)然對(duì)健康有好處，但它也產(chǎn)生了一些問題。這些人加入到交通上，自行車安全已經(jīng)變成一件真正重要的事情，故答案填Bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。