Question

任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10空, 每空1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

There are many things you can do to improve your memo­ry. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi­ties and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大腦)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most impor­tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.

Title	How to   1.   your memory
Main__2.___	* Take special care of your health
* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____3.___ in some new activi­ties and changing your daily habits
*Learning a new skill is___4._____ to your brain.
*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____5._____ right memories
* ___6.______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory.
* You’d better take notes and keep ____7._______
Other ways	*It’s necessary to eat ____8.______ and take plenty of vitamins
* You should drink ____9._____ water
*Having enough sleep and rest will __10.__ you think clearly and well

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.improve

2.ways

3.joining

4.helpful

5.make

6.Connecting

7.diaries

8.healthily

9.much

10.make/help

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了幾種增強(qiáng)記憶力的方法。

1.根據(jù)There are many things you can do to improve your memo­ry.及下文描述，可知本文主要講述的就是如何提高我們的記憶力，故填improve，改善，增進(jìn)。

2.根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是增強(qiáng)記憶力的主要方法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways，方法，手段。

3.根據(jù)It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi­ties and by changing your daily habits.描述，可知此處指的是加入一些活動(dòng)。By是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，故填動(dòng)名詞joining，加入。

4.根據(jù)第二段Learning a new skill helps your brain(大腦)to develop.描述，可知填helpful，有幫助的。

5.根據(jù)you should pay special attention to the most impor­tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.描述，可知填make，本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，故后面動(dòng)詞用原形。

6.根據(jù)第三段An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.描述，可知填Connecting，連接。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作。

7.根據(jù)第三段Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.描述，可知此處指的是記日記。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞diaries，日記。

8.根據(jù)最后一段Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. 描述，可知此處指的是健康地飲食，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞healthily，健康地。

9.根據(jù)最后一段Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.描述，可知填much，大量的。

10.根據(jù)You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.描述，可知充足的睡眠和休息會(huì)讓你思考的更清晰。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填原形動(dòng)詞make/help，使得/有助于。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于如何增強(qiáng)記憶力的說(shuō)明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。