Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出短文在空白出的個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。每空限用一詞。

Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything _1.___ （別的）.They would do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time ?? 2.??? （幫助） their children with studies. If they have no time or can’t do it ____3.______（他們自己）, they would hire family teachers or __4.____ （送） their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents ___5.______ （期待）for children.

How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have? 6.???? （意識(shí)到）that future success ___7._____（取決于） more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)society there are both losers and ??? 8.? （勝利者） .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy more opportunities.

Certainly, it is ____9.___（重要的） to learn to succeed, but the ?? 10.?? （第一）thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.else

2.helping

3.themselves

4.send

5.expect

6.realized

7.depends

8.winners

9.important

10.first

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇教育類短文，談?wù)摰氖乔嗌倌甑母改笇?duì)孩子教育的過分關(guān)注。當(dāng)然教育對(duì)孩子很重要，而學(xué)會(huì)生存，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做一個(gè)合格的公民更為重要。

1.care about their children’s education more than anything else的意思是關(guān)心孩子的教育多于其它任何事情，故填else。anything else 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。

2.Many of them spend most of their spare time helping（幫助） their children with studies. 句意為他們中的許多人花費(fèi)大部分的空閑時(shí)間幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)。spend on\doing 花時(shí)間做某事，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填helping.

3.If they have no time or can’t do it themselves（他們自己）,意為：如果他們沒有時(shí)間或者自己親自做。主語(yǔ)為they,故反身代詞為themselves。

4.they would hire family teachers or send（送） their children to after-class schools. 意為：他們將雇家教或送孩子到課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以其后動(dòng)詞要用原形，hire和send 皆為動(dòng)詞原形，故填send。

5.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect（期待）for children.好似一個(gè)更好的教育就是家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子所有的期待了。此處為動(dòng)詞，parents 為定語(yǔ)從句that parents expect（期待）for children的主語(yǔ)，是復(fù)數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞原形expect。

6.many parents have realized（意識(shí)到）that 許多父母已經(jīng)意識(shí)到，have realized現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)填過去分詞realized.

7.future success depends（取決于） more and more on skills and education,未來(lái)的成功越來(lái)越取決于技能和教育。success 為抽象名詞，視為單數(shù)，所以depend要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式depends。depend on 取決于，依賴，故填depends。

8.in a competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)society there are both losers and winners（勝利者）,此句的含義為：在一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里，既有勝利者也有失敗者。losers為復(fù)數(shù)，所以winner 也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填winners.

9.it is important（重要的） to learn to succeed 此句含義為：學(xué)會(huì)怎樣獲得成功很重要。It’s+adj.+to do sth.是一種很重要的句式，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填important。

10.but the first （第一）thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民).句意為：但是首先要學(xué)的是如何生存，怎樣成為一個(gè)合格的公民。first 第一，首先，故填 first。

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。