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精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分）
根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom      41      new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see   42          of the things we        43     about so far in biology lessons. While   44       science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (櫻花) trees are blossoming (開花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They       45    go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is     46     , don’t worry. They will go to a museum     47     .
In China, students often take school   48     to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip. Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They     49     shells(貝殼) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about      50        when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
小題1:.

A．by

B．with

C．in

D．on

小題2:

A．every

B．both

C．none

D．some

小題3:

A．learn

B．learned

C．have learned

D．is learning

小題4:

A．visiting

B．visit

C．traveling

D．travel

小題5:

A．like

B．too

C．also

D．would

小題6:

A．rainy

B．rains

C．raining

D．rain

小題7:

A．instead

B．instead of

C．rather than

D．rather

小題8:

A．meetings

B．trips

C．lunches

D．classes

小題9:

A．pick up

B．bring

C．carry

D．put down

小題10:

A．music

B．math

C．biology

D．history

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:D

試題分析：通過閱讀短文我們可以知道學校組織的郊游的一些好處，我們可以從郊游中學到一些什么。并重點介紹了日本，中國和英國的小學生在郊游中可以學到哪些知識。
小題1:結合上下文可知句意為：以一種新的有意思的方式。way表示方法時，一般和介詞in搭配使用，故選C。
小題2:不定代詞辨析。Every每個，一般后面不接介詞of；both表示兩個都；none用于三個以上表示一個也沒有；some一些。結合語境可知選D，我們學到的東西中的一些。
小題3:根據時間副詞so far，到目前為止，可知本句為完成時態，聽things是復數，故選C。
小題4:考察非謂語動詞。句意：當我們參觀科學博物館時，我們可以看到科學在行動。現在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性的動作，travel為不及物動詞，意為旅游，故選A。
小題5:結合上文可知這是對上文動作的補充，句意為：他們也劃船，在湖泊小山周圍徒步旅行。故選C。
小題6:there be句型表示某處有某物，故選D，不可數名詞，雨。句意為：如果有雨。
小題7:副詞辨析。Instead反而，一般用于句尾。Instead of代替，后面接名詞或名詞性短語；rather than而不是；rather寧可，相當。結合上文可知本句意思為。他們卻可以去博物館。
小題8:結合上文school trips可知選B。
小題9:結合下文可知句意為：他們在海邊撿貝殼，故選A撿起。
小題10:根據下文when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.可知他們學到的是歷史知識，故選D。
點評：本題短文內容不難理解，但是部分小題與上下文聯系不大，部分題型甚至可以獨立成題。因此在解答中有必要認真分析，把他們當成一個獨立的選擇題來對待。完成后多讀幾遍，看看上下文是否語句通順，符合邏輯關系。

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